The following information is correct for both American and British English. When you’re writing, consistency is everything—especially when it comes to verb tenses. Shifting between past, present, and future tenses within the same sentence or paragraph can confuse readers, so clarity is key. Verb tenses show when an action happens—present, past, or future. But it doesn’t stop there. Each of these time frames can also take different forms: simple, perfect, or progressive. Here’

A beta reader is someone who reads your book and provides feedback. Typically, beta readers are not paid, but there are people who offer professional beta reading services.  Think of your beta readers as your test audience. Their job is to look at the big-picture elements of your story and help you identify any issues with plot, characters, pacing, clarity, and areas where the manuscript could be strengthened. In most cases, beta reading is done after developmental editing bu

While this rule isn’t specifically dictated by The Chicago Manual of Style or New Hart’s Rules, the Oxford Style Guide, it is widely recognized as a key aspect of effective writing. Good writing is not only about correct grammar and punctuation—it’s also about rhythm. The Chicago Manual of Style states that varying sentence structure is key to achieving clarity and maintaining a reader’s attention. Rather than building a series of sentences in the same way, which can feel mec